Merge pull request 'feature: workbench pxe' (#2) from pxe into main

Reviewed-on: #2
This commit is contained in:
pedro 2024-09-28 02:19:31 +00:00
commit f86852e89e
15 changed files with 340 additions and 46 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
iso
settings.ini
# ignore all possible snapshots in this dir
# ignore all possible snapshots in this repo
*.json

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@ -54,3 +54,9 @@ OPCIONES
## Enfoque
workbench-script trata de ser simple y minimalista, una función principal y funciones de soporte la lectura de las diferentes funcionalidades.
## Generar ISO para el USB
Para generar la iso y preparar un usb que arranque con workbench necesitas generarte una workbench de este, con tu configuración específica
Ejecuta `./deploy-workbench.sh`

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@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ END
create_iso() {
# Copy kernel and initramfs
vmlinuz="$(ls -1v ${ISO_PATH}/chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* | tail -n 1)"
initrd="$(ls -1v ${ISO_PATH}/chroot/boot/initrd.img-* | tail -n 1)"
${SUDO} cp ${vmlinuz} ${ISO_PATH}/staging/live/vmlinuz
${SUDO} cp ${initrd} ${ISO_PATH}/staging/live/initrd
vmlinuz="$(ls -1v "${ISO_PATH}"/chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* | tail -n 1)"
initrd="$(ls -1v "${ISO_PATH}"/chroot/boot/initrd.img-* | tail -n 1)"
${SUDO} cp ${vmlinuz} "${ISO_PATH}"/staging/live/vmlinuz
${SUDO} cp ${initrd} "${ISO_PATH}"/staging/live/initrd
# Creating ISO
iso_path="${ISO_PATH}/${iso_name}.iso"
iso_path=""${ISO_PATH}"/${iso_name}.iso"
# 0x14 is FAT16 Hidden FAT16 <32, this is the only format detected in windows10 automatically when using a persistent volume of 10 MB
${SUDO} xorrisofs \
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ create_iso() {
-e /EFI/boot/efiboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
-isohybrid-gpt-basdat \
-append_partition 2 0xef ${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/boot/efiboot.img \
-append_partition 2 0xef "${ISO_PATH}"/staging/EFI/boot/efiboot.img \
-append_partition 3 0x14 "${rw_img_path}" \
"${ISO_PATH}/staging"
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ EOF
${SUDO} grub-mkstandalone \
--format=x86_64-efi \
--output=${ISO_PATH}/tmp/bootx64.efi \
--output="${ISO_PATH}"/tmp/bootx64.efi \
--locales="" \
--fonts="" \
"boot/grub/grub.cfg=${ISO_PATH}/tmp/grub-standalone.cfg"
@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ EOF
# grubx64 looks for a file in /EFI/debian/grub.cfg -> src src https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/648089/uefi-grub-not-finding-config-file
${SUDO} cp /usr/lib/shim/shimx64.efi.signed /tmp/bootx64.efi
${SUDO} cp /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi-signed/grubx64.efi.signed /tmp/grubx64.efi
${SUDO} cp ${ISO_PATH}/tmp/grub-standalone.cfg ${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
${SUDO} cp "${ISO_PATH}/tmp/grub-standalone.cfg" "${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/debian/grub.cfg"
(
cd ${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/boot
cd "${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/boot"
${SUDO} dd if=/dev/zero of=efiboot.img bs=1M count=20
${SUDO} mkfs.vfat efiboot.img
${SUDO} mmd -i efiboot.img efi efi/boot
@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ compress_chroot_dir() {
# why squashfs -> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/163190/why-do-liveusbs-use-squashfs-and-similar-file-systems
# noappend option needed to avoid this situation -> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/80447/merging-preexisting-source-folders-in-mksquashfs
${SUDO} mksquashfs \
${ISO_PATH}/chroot \
${ISO_PATH}/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs \
"${ISO_PATH}/chroot" \
"${ISO_PATH}/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs" \
${DEBUG_SQUASHFS_ARGS:-} \
-noappend -e boot
}
@ -198,8 +198,13 @@ create_persistence_partition() {
${SUDO} umount -f -l "${tmp_rw_mount}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
mkdir -p "${tmp_rw_mount}"
${SUDO} mount "$(pwd)/${rw_img_path}" "${tmp_rw_mount}"
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${tmp_rw_mount}/settings"
${SUDO} cp -v settings.ini "${tmp_rw_mount}/settings/settings.ini"
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${tmp_rw_mount}"
if [ -f "settings.ini" ]; then
${SUDO} cp -v settings.ini "${tmp_rw_mount}/settings.ini"
else
echo "ERROR: settings.ini does not exist yet, cannot read config from there. You can take inspiration with file settings.ini.example"
exit 1
fi
${SUDO} umount "${tmp_rw_mount}"
uuid="$(blkid "${rw_img_path}" | awk '{ print $3; }')"
@ -258,14 +263,32 @@ prepare_app() {
# startup script execution
cat > "${ISO_PATH}/chroot/root/.profile" <<END
set -x
if [ -f /tmp/workbench_lock ]; then
return 0
else
touch /tmp/workbench_lock
fi
set -x
stty -echo # Do not show what we type in terminal so it does not meddle with our nice output
dmesg -n 1 # Do not report *useless* system messages to the terminal
# detect pxe env
nfs_host="\$(df -hT | grep nfs | cut -f1 -d: | head -n1)"
if [ "\${nfs_host}" ]; then
mount --bind /run/live/medium /mnt
# debian live nfs path is readonly, do a trick
# to make snapshots subdir readwrite
mount \${nfs_host}:/snapshots /run/live/medium/snapshots
# reload mounts on systemd
systemctl daemon-reload
fi
# clearly specify the right working directory, used in the python script as os.getcwd()
cd /mnt
pipenv run python /opt/workbench/workbench-script.py --config "/mnt/settings/settings.ini"
pipenv run python /opt/workbench/workbench-script.py --config /mnt/settings.ini
stty echo
set +x
END
#TODO add some useful commands
cat > "${ISO_PATH}/chroot/root/.bash_history" <<END
@ -280,9 +303,7 @@ echo 'Install requirements'
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
sudo \
python3 python3-dev python3-pip pipenv \
dmidecode smartmontools hwinfo pciutils lshw < /dev/null
# Install python requirements using apt instead of pip
#python3-dateutils python3-decouple python3-colorlog
dmidecode smartmontools hwinfo pciutils lshw nfs-common < /dev/null
# Install lshw B02.19 utility using backports (DEPRECATED in Debian 12)
#apt install -y -t ${VERSION_CODENAME}-backports lshw < /dev/null
@ -405,7 +426,8 @@ install_requirements() {
image_deps='debootstrap
squashfs-tools
xorriso
mtools'
mtools
dosfstools'
# secureboot:
# -> extra src https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot/
# -> extra src https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot/VirtualMachine
@ -423,17 +445,17 @@ install_requirements() {
# thanks https://willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/
create_base_dirs() {
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/boot
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/staging/boot/grub/x86_64-efi
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/staging/isolinux
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/staging/live
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/tmp
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}"
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/boot"
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/staging/boot/grub/x86_64-efi"
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/staging/isolinux"
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/staging/live"
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/tmp"
# usb name
${SUDO} touch ${ISO_PATH}/staging/${iso_name}
${SUDO} touch "${ISO_PATH}/staging/${iso_name}"
# for uefi secure boot grub config file
mkdir -p ${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/debian
mkdir -p "${ISO_PATH}/staging/EFI/debian"
}
# this function is used both in shell and chroot

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pxe/.env.example Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
server_ip=192.168.1.2
nfs_allowed_lan=192.168.1.0/24
tftp_path='/srv/pxe-tftp'
nfs_path='/srv/pxe-nfs'

2
pxe/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
.env
pxe-menu.cfg

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pxe/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
test_pxe:
qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1G -boot n -netdev user,id=mynet0,tftp=/srv/pxe-tftp,bootfile=pxelinux.0 -device e1000,netdev=mynet0

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
TODO

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pxe/README-es.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
# workbench via PXE
## Introducción
Permite arrancar workbench a través de la red en vez de por USB. Utiliza la misma imagen generada por el script [deploy-workbench.sh](../deploy-workbench.sh), pero en el formato compatible con el arranque por red en vez de la iso.
Ejecuta el siguiente script en un servidor debian estable que estará dedicado a la gestión del pxe server
```
./install-pxe.sh
```
Este servidor aporta un servicio de arranque por red tipo PXE, y no hace colisión con un servidor DHCP existente.
## Funcionamiento
El servidor PXE ofrece a la máquina que arranca un *debian live* a través de [NFS](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System). Una vez arrancado, ejecuta el `workbench-script.py` con la configuración remota del servidor PXE. Cuando ha terminado, también guarda en el mismo servidor PXE el snapshot resultante. También lo puede guardar en devicehub si se especifica en la variable `url` de la configuración `settings.ini`.
## Probarlo todo en localhost
Preparar configuración de `.env` tal como:
```
server_ip=10.0.2.2
nfs_allowed_lan=10.0.2.0/24
tftp_path='/srv/pxe-tftp'
nfs_path='/srv/pxe-nfs'
```
Red y host 10.0.2.2? Esta es la forma en que el programa *qemu* hace red en localhost, 10.0.2.2 es la dirección de localhost que saliendo de qemu es traducida como 127.0.0.1
Desplegar servidores TFTP y NFS en el mismo ordenador, para permitir nfs inseguro:
```
DEBUG=true ./install-pxe.sh
```
Los directorios inseguros contienen configuración y snapshots de workbench, nada importante supongo. Aún así, `DEBUG=true` no se recomienda para un entorno de producción para evitar sorpresas.
Y para terminar, probar el cliente PXE con el siguiente comando:
```
make test_pxe
```
## Recursos
El servicio PXE
- Originalmente inspirado en este artículo https://farga.exo.cat/exo/wiki/src/branch/master/howto/apu/apu-installer.md
- https://github.com/eReuse/workbench-live/blob/feature/pxe/docs/PXE-setup.md
- https://wiki.debian.org/PXEBootInstall
- https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/NetbootFirmware
- [In this presentation](https://people.debian.org/~andi/LiveNetboot.pdf), recomienda página 12 [4.6 Building a netboot image](https://live-team.pages.debian.net/live-manual/html/live-manual/the-basics.en.html#236) [4.7 Webbooting](https://live-team.pages.debian.net/live-manual/html/live-manual/the-basics.en.html#275)

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# pxe
- [Español](./README-es.md)
- [English](./README-en.md)

158
pxe/install-pxe.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2024 Pedro <copyright@cas.cat>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
set -e
set -u
# DEBUG
set -x
detect_user() {
userid="$(id -u)"
# detect non root user without sudo
if [ ! "${userid}" = 0 ] && id ${USER} | grep -qv sudo; then
echo "ERROR: this script needs root or sudo permissions (current user is not part of sudo group)"
exit 1
# detect user with sudo or already on sudo src https://serverfault.com/questions/568627/can-a-program-tell-it-is-being-run-under-sudo/568628#568628
elif [ ! "${userid}" = 0 ] || [ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then
SUDO='sudo'
# jump to current dir where the script is so relative links work
cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
# working directory to build the iso
ISO_PATH="iso"
# detect pure root
elif [ "${userid}" = 0 ]; then
SUDO=''
ISO_PATH="/opt/workbench"
fi
}
install_dependencies() {
${SUDO} apt update
${SUDO} apt install -y wget dnsmasq nfs-kernel-server rsync syslinux
}
backup_file() {
target="${1}"
ts="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')"
if [ -f "${target}" ]; then
if ! grep -q 'we should do a backup' "${target}"; then
${SUDO} cp -a "${target}" "${target}-bak_${ts}"
fi
fi
}
install_nfs() {
# append live directory, which is expected by the debian live env
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${nfs_path}/live"
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${nfs_path}/snapshots"
# debian live nfs path is readonly, do a trick
# to make snapshots subdir readwrite
if ! grep -q "/snapshots" /proc/mounts; then
${SUDO} mkdir -p "/snapshots"
${SUDO} mount --bind "${nfs_path}/snapshots" "/snapshots"
fi
backup_file /etc/exports
if [ "${DEBUG:-}" ]; then
nfs_debug=' 127.0.0.1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash,insecure)'
fi
${SUDO} tee /etc/exports <<END
${script_header}
# we assume that if you remove this line from the file, we should do a backup
${nfs_path} ${nfs_allowed_lan}(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)${nfs_debug:-}
/snapshots ${nfs_allowed_lan}(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)${nfs_debug:-}
END
# reload nfs exports
${SUDO} exportfs -vra
if [ ! -f "${nfs_path}/settings.ini" ]; then
if [ -f "settings.ini" ]; then
${SUDO} cp settings.ini "${nfs_path}/settings.ini"
else
echo "ERROR: $(pwd)/settings.ini does not exist yet, cannot read config from there. You can take inspiration with file $(pwd)/settings.ini.example"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
install_tftp() {
# from https://wiki.debian.org/PXEBootInstall#Simple_way_-_using_Dnsmasq
${SUDO} tee /etc/dnsmasq.d/pxe-tftp <<END
${script_header}
port=0
# info: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnsmasq#Proxy_DHCP
dhcp-range=${nfs_allowed_lan%/*},proxy
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
pxe-service=x86PC,"Network Boot",pxelinux
enable-tftp
tftp-root=${tftp_path}
END
}
install_netboot() {
# if you want to refresh install, remove or move dir
if [ ! -d "${tftp_path}" ] || [ "${FORCE:-}" ]; then
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${tftp_path}/pxelinux.cfg"
if [ ! -f "${tftp_path}/netboot.tar.gz" ]; then
url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/${VERSION_CODENAME}/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/netboot.tar.gz"
${SUDO} wget -P "${tftp_path}" "${url}"
${SUDO} tar xvf "${tftp_path}/netboot.tar.gz" -C "${tftp_path}"
${SUDO} rm -rf "${tftp_path}/pxelinux.cfg"
${SUDO} mkdir -p "${tftp_path}/pxelinux.cfg"
fi
${SUDO} cp -fv "${PXE_DIR}/../iso/staging/live/vmlinuz" "${tftp_path}/"
${SUDO} cp -fv "${PXE_DIR}/../iso/staging/live/initrd" "${tftp_path}/"
${SUDO} cp /usr/lib/syslinux/memdisk "${tftp_path}/"
${SUDO} cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/* "${tftp_path}/"
envsubst < ./pxe-menu.cfg | ${SUDO} tee "${tftp_path}/pxelinux.cfg/default"
fi
${SUDO} rsync -av "${PXE_DIR}/../iso/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs" "${nfs_path}/live/"
}
init_config() {
# get where the script is
cd "$(dirname "${0}")"
# this is what we put in the files we modity
script_header='# configuration done through workbench install-pxe script'
PXE_DIR="$(pwd)"
if [ -f ./.env ]; then
. ./.env
else
echo "PXE: WARNING: $(pwd)/.env does not exist yet, cannot read config from there. You can take inspiration with file $(pwd)/.env.example"
fi
VERSION_CODENAME="${VERSION_CODENAME:-bookworm}"
tftp_path="${tftp_path:-/srv/pxe-tftp}"
# vars used in envsubst require to be exported:
export server_ip="${server_ip}"
export nfs_path="${nfs_path:-/srv/pxe-nfs}"
}
main() {
detect_user
init_config
install_dependencies
install_tftp
install_nfs
install_netboot
echo "PXE: Installation finished"
}
main "${@}"
# written in emacs
# -*- mode: shell-script; -*-

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
DEFAULT menu.c32
PROMPT 0
TIMEOUT 50
ONTIMEOUT wb
MENU TITLE PXE Boot Menu
LABEL wb
MENU LABEL Boot Workbench
KERNEL vmlinuz
INITRD initrd
APPEND ip=dhcp netboot=nfs nfsroot=${server_ip}:${nfs_path}/ boot=live text forcepae

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
[settings]
url = http://localhost:8000/api/snapshot/
token = '1234'
path = /mnt
# device = your_device_name
# # erase = basic

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[settings]
url = http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/snapshot/
url = http://localhost:8000/api/snapshot/
token = '1234'
# path = /path/to/save
# device = your_device_name

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
This is the path by default used by workbench-script
You can change it in the configuration

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@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import hashlib
import argparse
import configparser
import ntplib
import requests
@ -228,6 +227,8 @@ def smartctl(all_disks, disk=None):
## End Command Functions ##
# TODO permitir selección
# TODO permitir que vaya más rápido
def get_data(all_disks):
lshw = 'sudo lshw -json'
hwinfo = 'sudo hwinfo --reallyall'
@ -249,15 +250,33 @@ def gen_snapshot(all_disks):
def save_snapshot_in_disk(snapshot, path):
filename = "{}/{}_{}.json".format(
path,
datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H_%M_%S"),
snapshot['uuid']
)
print(f"workbench: INFO: Snapshot written in path '{filename}'")
with open(filename, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(snapshot))
snapshot_path = os.path.join(path, 'snapshots')
filename = "{}/{}_{}.json".format(
snapshot_path,
datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H_%M_%S"),
snapshot['uuid'])
try:
if not os.path.exists(snapshot_path):
os.makedirs(snapshot_path)
print(f"workbench: INFO: Created snapshots directory at '{snapshot_path}'")
with open(filename, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(snapshot))
print(f"workbench: INFO: Snapshot written in path '{filename}'")
except Exception as e:
try:
print(f"workbench: WARNING: Attempting to save in actual path. Reason: Failed to write in snapshots directory:\n {e}.")
fallback_filename = "{}/{}_{}.json".format(
path,
datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H_%M_%S"),
snapshot['uuid'])
with open(fallback_filename, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(snapshot))
print(f"workbench: INFO: Snapshot written in fallback path '{fallback_filename}'")
except Exception as e:
print(f"workbench: ERROR: Could not save snapshot locally. Reason: Failed to write in fallback path:\n {e}")
# TODO sanitize url, if url is like this, it fails
# url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/snapshot/'
@ -269,14 +288,8 @@ def send_snapshot_to_devicehub(snapshot, token, url):
try:
requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(snapshot), headers=headers)
print(f"workbench: INFO: Snapshot sent to '{url}'")
except:
print(f"workbench: ERROR: Snapshot not remotely sent. URL '{url}' is unreachable. Do you have internet? Is your server up & running?")
@logs
def sync_time():
# is neccessary?
ntplib.NTPClient()
response = client.request('pool.ntp.org')
except Exception as e:
print(f"workbench: ERROR: Snapshot not remotely sent. URL '{url}' is unreachable. Do you have internet? Is your server up & running?\n {e}")
def load_config(config_file="settings.ini"):
"""
@ -333,6 +346,11 @@ def main():
config = load_config(config_file)
# TODO show warning if non root, means data is not complete
# if annotate as potentially invalid snapshot (pending the new API to be done)
if os.geteuid() != 0:
print("workbench: WARNING: This script must be run as root. Collected data will be incomplete or unusable")
all_disks = get_disks()
snapshot = gen_snapshot(all_disks)