107 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
Apache 2 MPM Event with PHP-FPM, FCGID and SUEXEC on Debian Jessie
|
|
==================================================================
|
|
|
|
The goal of this setup is having a high-performance state-of-the-art deployment of Apache and PHP while being compatible with legacy applications.
|
|
|
|
* Apache Event MPM engine handles requests asynchronously, instead of using a dedicated thread or process per request.
|
|
|
|
* PHP-FPM is a FastCGI process manager included in modern versions of PHP.
|
|
Compared to FCGID it provides better process management features and enables the OPCache to be shared between workers.
|
|
|
|
* FCGID and SuEXEC are used for legacy apps that need older versions of PHP (i.e. PHP 5.2 or PHP 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Sources:*
|
|
* Source http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/PHP-FPM
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Related:*
|
|
* [PHP4 on debian](php4_on_debian.md)
|
|
* [VsFTPd](vsftpd.md)
|
|
* [Webalizer](webalizer.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Install the machinery
|
|
```bash
|
|
apt-get update
|
|
apt-get install apache2-mpm-event php5-fpm libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec-custom php5-cgi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# TODO libapache2-mod-auth-pam is no longer part of the debian distribution,
|
|
# replace with libapache2-mod-authnz-external pwauth
|
|
|
|
2. Enable some convinient Apache modules
|
|
```bash
|
|
a2enmod suexec
|
|
a2enmod ssl
|
|
#a2enmod auth_pam
|
|
a2enmod proxy_fcgi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Configure `suexec-custom`
|
|
```bash
|
|
sed -i "s#/var/www#/home#" /etc/apache2/suexec/www-data
|
|
sed -i "s#public_html#webapps#" /etc/apache2/suexec/www-data
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Create logs directory for virtualhosts
|
|
```bash
|
|
mkdir -p /var/log/apache2/virtual/
|
|
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/apache2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Restart Apache
|
|
```bash
|
|
service apache2 restart
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ExecCGI
|
|
```bash
|
|
<Directory /home/*/webapps/>
|
|
Options +ExecCGI
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Permissions
|
|
<Directory /home/*/webapps>
|
|
Require all granted
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# TODO pool per website or pool per user? memory consumption
|
|
events.mechanism = epoll
|
|
# TODO multiple master processes, opcache is held in master, and reload/restart affects all pools
|
|
# http://mattiasgeniar.be/2014/04/09/a-better-way-to-run-php-fpm/
|
|
|
|
TODO CHRoot
|
|
https://andrewbevitt.com/tutorials/apache-varnish-chrooted-php-fpm-wordpress-virtual-host/
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
echo '
|
|
[vhost]
|
|
istemplate = 1
|
|
listen.mode = 0660
|
|
pm = ondemand
|
|
pm.max_children = 5
|
|
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
|
|
pm.max_requests = 200
|
|
' > /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/vhost-template.conf
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
mkdir -p /var/run/fpm/socks/
|
|
chmod 771 /var/run/fpm/socks
|
|
chown orchestra.orchestra /var/run/fpm/socks
|
|
```
|