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authentik/website/docs/expressions/_functions.md
Jens L 977757f561
policies: provider raw result for better policy reusability (#5189)
* policies: include raw_result in PolicyResult

Signed-off-by: Jens Langhammer <jens@goauthentik.io>

* move ak_call_policy to base evaluator

Signed-off-by: Jens Langhammer <jens@goauthentik.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Jens Langhammer <jens@goauthentik.io>
2023-04-06 09:42:29 +02:00

153 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown

### `regex_match(value: Any, regex: str) -> bool`
Check if `value` matches Regular Expression `regex`.
Example:
```python
return regex_match(request.user.username, '.*admin.*')
```
### `regex_replace(value: Any, regex: str, repl: str) -> str`
Replace anything matching `regex` within `value` with `repl` and return it.
Example:
```python
user_email_local = regex_replace(request.user.email, '(.+)@.+', '')
```
### `list_flatten(value: list[Any] | Any) -> Optional[Any]`
Flatten a list by either returning its first element, None if the list is empty, or the passed in object if its not a list.
Example:
```python
user = list_flatten(["foo"])
# user = "foo"
```
### `ak_call_policy(name: str, **kwargs) -> PolicyResult`
:::info
Requires authentik 2021.12
:::
Call another policy with the name _name_. Current request is passed to policy. Key-word arguments
can be used to modify the request's context.
Example:
```python
result = ak_call_policy("test-policy")
# result is a PolicyResult object, so you can access `.passing` and `.messages`.
# Starting with authentik 2023.4 you can also access `.raw_result`, which is the raw value returned from the called policy
# `result.passing` will always be a boolean if the policy is passing or not.
return result.passing
result = ak_call_policy("test-policy-2", foo="bar")
# Inside the `test-policy-2` you can then use `request.context["foo"]`
return result.passing
```
### `ak_is_group_member(user: User, **group_filters) -> bool`
Check if `user` is member of a group matching `**group_filters`.
Example:
```python
return ak_is_group_member(request.user, name="test_group")
```
### `ak_user_by(**filters) -> Optional[User]`
Fetch a user matching `**filters`.
Returns "None" if no user was found, otherwise [User](/docs/user-group/user)
Example:
```python
other_user = ak_user_by(username="other_user")
```
### `ak_user_has_authenticator(user: User, device_type: Optional[str] = None) -> bool` (2021.9+)
:::info
Only available in property mappings with authentik 2022.9 and newer
:::
Check if a user has any authenticator devices. Only fully validated devices are counted.
Optionally, you can filter a specific device type. The following options are valid:
- `totp`
- `duo`
- `static`
- `webauthn`
Example:
```python
return ak_user_has_authenticator(request.user)
```
### `ak_create_event(action: str, **kwargs) -> None`
:::info
Requires authentik 2022.9
:::
Create a new event with the action set to `action`. Any additional key-word parameters will be saved in the event context. Additionally, `context` will be set to the context in which this function is called.
Before saving, any data-structure which are not representable in JSON are flattened, and credentials are removed.
The event is saved automatically
Example:
```python
ak_create_event("my_custom_event", foo=request.user)
```
## Comparing IP Addresses
To compare IP Addresses or check if an IP Address is within a given subnet, you can use the functions `ip_address('192.0.2.1')` and `ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')`. With these objects you can do [arithmetic operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/ipaddress.html#operators).
You can also check if an IP Address is within a subnet by writing the following:
```python
ip_address('192.0.2.1') in ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')
# evaluates to True
```
## DNS resolution and reverse DNS lookups
:::note
Requires authentik 2023.3 or higher
:::
To resolve a hostname to a list of IP addresses, use the functions `resolve_dns(hostname)` and `resolve_dns(hostname, ip_version)`.
```python
resolve_dns("google.com") # return a list of all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
resolve_dns("google.com", 4) # return a list of only IP4 addresses
resolve_dns("google.com", 6) # return a list of only IP6 addresses
```
You can also do reverse DNS lookups.
:::note
Reverse DNS lookups may not return the expected host if the IP address is part of a shared hosting environment.
See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19867936
:::
To perform a reverse DNS lookup use `reverse_dns("192.0.2.0")`. If no DNS records are found the original IP address is returned.
:::info
DNS resolving results are cached in memory. The last 32 unique queries are cached for up to 3 minutes.
:::